2022 saw Kate Bosworth's action thriller Last Sentinel shoot in Tallinn, Estonia. Prior to that, the country hosted Christopher Nolan's Tenet for Warner Bros. The busy Laagna Road running through the city was partially shut down for a few days to allow filming, although not quite as long as the three or four weeks for which the production team had originally hoped.

The road closure is an example of just how much Estonia’s government departments and its film institute went out of their way to accommodate Christopher Nolan’s thriller, which stars John David Washington, Robert Pattinson, Elizabeth Debicki and Kenneth Branagh.

Ben Parker’s Second World War thriller Burial, starring Tom Felton and produced by the UK’s Stigma Films with local outfit AllFilm, is one of the most high-profile international projects to apply for the incentive. It is filming in remote locations throughout the country, doubling for Germany. The film tells the fictional story of Russian soldiers trafficking Hitler’s remains back to Moscow. Filming of these projects has been helped by low Covid-19 numbers in the country.

Tallinn’s well-preserved mix of medieval locations coupled with Soviet-era monumental architecture proved particularly useful as a backdrop. The film split its time between the capital and the countryside and filming proved straightforward.

Much like with accessing the incentive, securing permits is usually quick and easy, thanks partly to the fact “we are obsessed with technology and e-everything. Most things can be sorted online and red tape is minimal,” says Nele Paves, film commissioner at the Estonian Film Institute.

The cast and crew of Firebird came from 13 different countries, but the majority of heads of department and crew were local. “They did a fantastic job, especially the older generation of filmmakers who have a thorough schooling from the Soviet film industry times, making them very reliable and able to solve the toughest of situations efficiently,” says director Rebane.

Other international productions to shoot recently in Estonia include Henrik Ruben Genz’s First World War drama Erna At War, a co-production between Denmark’s Nimbus Film, Belgium’s Entre Chien & Loup and local outfit Nafta Film, which shot from September last year in and around Tartu, the country’s second largest city.